Phelps (2020) discusses the concept of mass probation. What is your reaction to her primary arguments? Do you think that probation serves as a true alternative to incarceration or a net widener that pulls more people into the corrections system? Why? What reforms, if any, do you support for improving probation and/or reducing the burdens of supervision in the United States?
Describe local and global conditions that give rise to acts of terrorism. What conditions give rise to terrorism? How do transnational crimes and
Describe local and global conditions that give rise to acts of terrorism. What conditions give rise to terrorism? How do transnational crimes and funding overlap and flow?




