Phelps (2020) discusses the concept of mass probation. What is your reaction to her primary arguments? Do you think that probation serves as a true alternative to incarceration or a net widener that pulls more people into the corrections system? Why? What reforms, if any, do you support for improving probation and/or reducing the burdens of supervision in the United States?
Why did James Madison try to avoid going to war with Britain in 1812? What was the most significant impact of the War of 1812? Was it a win for the
Why did James Madison try to avoid going to war with Britain in 1812? What was the most significant impact of the War of 1812? Was it a win for the United States?




